Orihuela Museums

 

 

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Like any city founded by the Romans, Orcelis adopted the Latin language. During the German invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, especially the Visigoths, Orcelis was ruled by the Byzantines who maintained Latin until the early Byzantine conquered the entire Peninsula area.

They the Latin language but coexisted with the Germanic languages and the resulting mixture that gave rise to the Romance languages and resulted in changing the name to Auraruola.

When the Muslims invaded almost all of ancient Hispania, forming Al-Andalus, the official language was Arabic, and the city was called Uryula until the Reconquest of the Spanish was first imposed (Oriola was the first name and Orihuela came later) and then the Catalan, but the language spoken by the Arab residents remained.

Easter Orihuela.

Main Article: Easter Orihuela

Its celebration of Holy Week was declared of National Tourist Interest. It is one of the Easter traditions of Spain and is being declared an International Tourist Interest by numerous campaigns, including television campaigns in Canal Nou and Spanish TV channels.

It originates from events promoted by the Council of Trent, although their guilds are sometimes medieval in nature. In consists of 19 fraternities, sororities, stewardships, and associations involved in the processions of Holy Week, with 14 of them clustered in the largest Board of stewardships and guilds founded in 1947.

Currently, there are processions on Passion Friday and Dolores and every day of Holy Week, from Palm Sunday to Resurrection Sunday. The Good Friday Procession General is one of the largest in Spain to pick up more than 8000 guilds and Nazarenes, 1200 musicians, two Roman centuries, and a century of Praetorian Guard.

Museums in Orihuela

The municipality of Orihuela has several museums with many different themes. Examples include the Regional Archaeological Museum of Orihuela San Juan de Dios, the Museo de la Muralla, and the field of archeology.

It also has several religious-themed museums, such as the Diocesan Museum of Orihuela, the Cathedral Museum of Art, the Museo de Semana, and the Santa de Orihuela. The city also has museums dedicated to science, like the Teaching Museum of Science and Interactive Orihuela (MUDIC).

Orihuela has character ethnological museums, such as the Museum of the Reconquest of the Festivities and the Museum of Ethnology Orihuela. It also has other cultural establishments such as the Casa-Museo de Miguel Hernandez, the Pedrera Museum Foundation, dedicated to the classic art museum, and the Hospital San Juan de Dios, which is dedicated to the former Hospital de Orihuela.

 

 

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Festivals

There are several important festivals of Orihuela. Among them are:

The Flag Oriolana. On July 17 (the day of the bird) there are full street festivals celebrating the Reconquest. Two orioles are representative of its two victories—one by Castile and one by Aragon.

Festivals of Reconquest of the Moors and Christians

The celebration of the Reconquest of the parties is held in July. Its participants are key Christian and Muslim ambassadors.

Its primary day is the Day of the Reconquista (July 17). The Oriole is led by the Trustee to the Holder of The Armengol Oriol Armengol monument and from there back into the council. It is noteworthy that you cannot bow to the Oriol when it is taken down and returned to the balcony.

The festive half years.

This is when there is still half a year until the Festival of the Reconquest. It is held the weekend following the January 23 and coincides with the celebration of the Festival of San Sebastian. A half year is the festive inauguration of the new ambassadors of the Muslim and Christian sides, the awards for the best parade, and rows of the groups on both sides on that Sunday morning.

After the decree of expulsion of the Moors of Spain, signed by King Philip III of Spain on April 9, 1609, the Arabs disappeared, leaving only the Valencians and Catalans, who were officers in the Kingdom of Valencia.

Valencia was spoken until the plague ceased the region of Orihuela and its people without being repopulated. Murcians later migrated to Orihuela and left few Valencian-speaking people, with Spanish becoming the official language.

Talk Today

Orihuela is now a city with Spanish-language dominance. The Spanish-spoken features of Murcian include dialect we find more hidden among the population of the different parishes of the municipality. It is spoken in the center of Orihuela and is more akin to the speech that we find in cities such as Murcia, with very few variations.

Valencian curiosity is still spoken in the parish of Barbarossa, although among a very small number of inhabitants. In education Valencian is not a compulsory language, but is offered on an optional basis and is not mandatory for examinations. Lately, due to immigration, there are large Arabic and Romanian colonies, and along the coast are people of English, German, and Finnish heritage.

Fiestas de San Anton

Takes place the weekend immediately following January 17 and has held numerous events such as the national charlatans, the fair of San Anton, the appointment of Knights and Ladies of the Ducal Order of St. Anton, events and culture in honor of the patron saint of the neighborhood.

Each district and each parish has its festivals, such as the feasts of San Pedro, the San Antonio in the barrio of the Capuchins, in the Santiago neighborhood of Rabaloche, in the district of the Virgin of Monserrate, in the neighborhood of Manceberia, as well as the festival of the Virgen de los Desamparados in Los Desamparados and St. Bartholomew parish.

Local public holidays are:

July 17, the anniversary of the Reconquista (day or Oriole Bird), giving an end to their festivals of Moors and Christians (held from 9 to July 17).

September 8, Feast of Our Lady of Monserrate.

Medieval Market

In mid-February the Mercado Medieval celebration is held. One of the largest celebrations in Spain was this year (2009), with 250 seats, 50 more than last year. Because of this the location and activities had to be expanded. The market also featured numerous outdoor activities set in the Middle Ages. This market spans the Old Quarter and received over 150,000 visitors in 2009.

Fiestas de la Virgen de Monserrate and Fair Orihuela. Held on September, six days before the weekend and for 20 consecutive days. During this period, there are concerts, horse exhibition, national purebreds, and events in honor of the patroness of the city and the Diocese.